Roof tiles have been used for hundreds of years to protect homes from the rain, wind, and sun. Today, there are many different types of roof tiles available, including clay, concrete, slate, and metal. Each type offers its style, strength, and benefits.
Choosing the right roof tile isn’t just about appearance. Factors such as weather conditions, roof shape, budget, and local planning rules all play a part. Some tiles are made to last a lifetime, while others are better suited to certain climates or help improve energy efficiency.
In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of roof tiles and what makes each one stand out. Whether you’re building a new roof or replacing an old one, this will help you choose the most suitable option for your home.
Types of Roof Tiles and Their Pros & Cons
Clay Roof Tiles:
Clay roof tiles are one of the oldest and most trusted types of roof tiles in the UK. Made from natural clay and fired in a kiln, they are known for their warm colours, long lifespan, and traditional charm. From flat tiles to curved barrel styles, clay roof tile types like terracotta add character to heritage and period-style homes.
These roof tiles come in both machine-made and hand-crafted finishes, offering different textures and price points. Clay roof tiles are also low in water absorption, resistant to fire, and available in shades like red, brown, and grey. Some styles feature decorative edges, such as club tiles or bullnose tiles, to enhance the roof’s design.
Pros:
- Long-lasting (often 50+ years)
- Strong colour retention over time
- Fire-resistant and low maintenance
- Ideal for traditional or heritage properties
- Available in various shapes and finishes
Cons:
- Heavier than other roofing tile types
- Fragile during installation if not handled properly
- May require extra roof support due to weight
Concrete Roof Tiles:
Concrete roof tiles, also known as cement roof tiles, are made from a mix of sand, cement, and water. They’re shaped under high pressure and often finished with a colour coating for added protection and style. These roofing tiles can be designed to look like clay, slate, or even wood, making them one of the most versatile roof tile types in the UK.
Concrete tile roofing is a popular choice for homeowners and developers due to its lower cost and wide range of styles. These tiles are durable and fire-resistant, but they are also heavy, so your roof may need reinforcing before installation.
Pros:
- Budget-friendly alternative to clay or slate
- Comes in many shapes, finishes, and colours
- Long-lasting and fire-resistant
- Low maintenance with a lifespan of 50+ years
- Can imitate other roofing materials
Cons:
- Heavier than other types of roof tiles
- Colour may fade over time without surface treatment
- Needs experienced installers and a strong roof structure
Slate Roof Tiles:
Slate tiles are made from natural stone, giving roofs a distinctive and elegant appearance. Each tile has its shade, often in tones of grey, green, black, or purple. This makes every slate roof unique and full of character, which is why they’re usually chosen for older homes or premium builds across the UK.
Slate is strong, fireproof, and built to withstand harsh weather conditions. A well-installed slate roof can last over 100 years. But it’s also one of the heaviest roof tile types, so the roof frame needs to be strong enough to hold the weight. It’s also more costly to install and repair than other tile options.
Pros:
- Timeless look with natural colour variation
- Fire-resistant and weatherproof
- Very low maintenance with a long lifespan
- Eco-friendly and can be reused
Cons:
- Expensive to install and repair
- A heavy roof may need reinforcement
- Needs skilled installers
If you’re deciding between natural slate and clay or concrete tiles, check out our in-depth guide on Slate vs Tile Roofing to help you choose the right fit for your home.
Metal Roof Tiles:
Metal roof tiles are crafted from aluminium, steel, copper, or zinc, making them a top choice for modern homes in the UK. They come in many shapes and colours, so you can get the look of slate, wood shakes, or clay tiles without the extra weight. Because they’re light, installation is quick, and the roof frame rarely needs extra support.
These roofing tile types last for decades and stand up well to rain, wind, and snow. On the flip side, raindrops can sound loud on metal, and heavy hail or falling branches may leave dents. Metal tiles also conduct heat and cold, so you might add insulation beneath to keep your home cosy all year.
Pros:
- Very lightweight and easy to fit
- Durable with a lifespan of 40–70 years
- Available in styles that mimic slate, wood, or clay
- Low maintenance once installed
Cons:
- Rain and hail can be noisy
- Prone to dents from impact
- Poor natural insulation, extra underlay needed
Composite & Synthetic Roof Tiles:
Composite roof tiles are made from a mix of plastic, rubber, and other materials. They’re designed to copy the look of slate, clay, or wooden tiles, but are much lighter. This makes them ideal for homes that can’t support the weight of natural stone or concrete tiles.
They’re tough, low-maintenance, and built to last, with many products offering warranties of 40 to 50 years. While they don’t insulate as well as some natural options, they’re a cost-effective choice for modern homes and are often easier to install.
Pros:
- Lightweight and simple to install
- Can mimic slate, clay, or timber styles
- Long-lasting and easy to maintain
- Great for roofs with weight limits
Cons:
- Fewer colour and finish options
- Less natural insulation
Specialty Roof Tiles to Know:
Some roof tiles are designed to do more than protect your home. These specialty tiles offer added benefits like energy savings, eco-friendliness, or a unique appearance. They may not suit every project, but they’re worth knowing about when choosing the right roofing tile types.
Solar tiles blend into the roof while producing electricity for your home. Plastic tiles, often made from recycled materials, are light and budget-friendly. Wooden shakes give a rustic, natural feel but need more care. Fibre cement tiles are strong and weather-resistant, ideal for harsh climates.
1. Solar Roof Tiles
Pros:
- Generates solar power
- Sits flush with the roof surface
- Lowers electricity bills
- Eco-friendly energy source
Cons:
- Expensive to install
- Requires specialist fitting
2. Plastic/Recycled Roof Tiles
Pros:
- Lightweight and easy to handle
- Made from recycled materials
- Affordable option
- Good weather resistance
Cons:
- Less durable than natural materials
- Can warp in extreme heat
3. Wooden Shake Tiles
Pros:
- Traditional, rustic appearance
- Provides decent insulation
- Natural material choice
Cons:
- High maintenance needs
- Susceptible to rot, mould, or pests
- Shorter lifespan
4. Fibre Cement Tiles
Pros:
- Very durable in harsh weather
- Fire-resistant
- Long-lasting performance
Cons:
- It may look less natural
- Can crack or chip over time
Understanding Common Roof Tile Issues
Roof tiles are made to last, but over time, some problems can appear. Knowing what to watch for can help you fix things early and protect your roof.
- Efflorescence – a white, chalky layer on tiles caused by natural salts. It’s harmless and usually fades on its own.
- Lime blows – flaky spots or surface blemishes, often from moisture trapped during manufacturing.
- Cracking and fading – often caused by sun, frost, or impact. Older or lower-quality tiles are more susceptible.
Helpful tip: Regular inspections and cleaning can stop small issues from turning into expensive repairs.
What to Consider Before Choosing a Roof Tile
Before selecting a tile, it’s essential to consider more than just the colour or style. The right choice depends on your roof’s structure, the weather, and local regulations. You can check your local weather patterns to see which materials are best suited for your region.
- Roof pitch & strength – Heavy tiles, such as slate or concrete, require more substantial support.
- Weather Resistance – Select tiles that can withstand wind, rain, or snow in your area.
- Planning permission – Some areas have specific rules regarding roof finishes, particularly for listed buildings.
- Budget vs lifespan – Cheaper tiles may save money now, but might not last as long.
- Sustainability – Consider recycled or solar options if you’re aiming for a greener home.
Choosing the right roof tile can save you money and help avoid problems in the long run.
Professional Advice
A skilled roofer can help you make the right choices and avoid costly mistakes. Don’t guess; getting the right advice early can make all the difference.
- Tile suitability – Experts can assess if your roof can handle the weight or shape of certain tiles.
- Visual samples – See how a tile will look before fitting it across the roof.
- Quality installation – A professional finish means fewer leaks, better performance, and longer-lasting results.
- Warranties – A trusted roofer can help ensure proper guarantees cover your roof.
It’s always advisable to consult the local roofers before undertaking any major roof project.
Conclusion:
Your roof is one of the most essential parts of your home. Choosing the right tile, whether it’s slate, concrete, metal, or composite, involves considering its aesthetic appeal, durability, and long-term value.Take time to explore your options and contact experts if needed. When you match the right material with your home’s needs, you get a roof that not only looks great but also lasts for decades.
FAQ’s
1. What are the main types of roof tiles in the UK?
The most common roof tile types in the UK are clay, concrete, slate, and metal. Clay and slate give a traditional look, while concrete and metal offer a modern finish. Each material has its own style, weight, and lifespan, so the best choice depends on your roof and budget.
2. Which type of roof tile lasts the longest?
Natural slate tiles usually last the longest, often over 100 years, with proper care. Concrete tiles can last 50 years or more. Both are strong and weather-resistant, but slate is more expensive and heavier, so it needs a stronger roof structure.
3. What roof tiles work best for low-pitch roofs?
Low-pitch roofs need tiles that give good water run-off. Interlocking concrete tiles or metal tiles are a great fit, as they overlap tightly and handle rain well. Always check the tile’s pitch range to avoid leaks or fitting issues.
4. Can you replace a single broken roof tile?
Yes, a damaged tile can usually be swapped out without replacing the whole roof. The new tile should match in type and colour for a proper fit. It’s best to let a roofer handle the job to keep the roof sealed and safe.
